WHY I
DISAGREE WITH ROMAN CATHOLICISM
By Russell
Earl Kelly, PHD
November 6,
2020
I am almost
76 years old. I have been writing for
over 55 years and this is my first article on Roman Catholicism. In other
words, this is not a pastime for me. This article is in response to a request to
begin a dialog with a Roman Catholic. I am convinced that there are true
Christians within every denomination who have recognized themselves to be lost
sinners and have asked God to forgive them because of the shed blood of Jesus
Christ.
WHAT IS
ROMAN CATHOLICISM?
My greatest
question is “What is Roman Catholicism?” When did it begin? Is it defined by a
point in history or by its doctrines?
Roman
Catholics teach that it is the true church which was created by Jesus Christ
with the Apostle Peter as its first pope.
I believe
that the true church is not an organization. It is the universal body of all
believers in Christ as Lord and Savior --- regardless of other doctrinal
differences. The Bible says that Jesus’ half-brother James was head of the
first church in Jerusalem (Acts 15 and 21) and history records that James was
succeeded by Simeon (not Peter), another half-brother of Jesus who lived beyond
A. D. 100.
The
necessary doctrines of the early church before A. D. 300 are similar to my own very
simple Baptist faith and do not require acceptance of a pope, the intercession
of saints or confession to earthly priests. The doctrines which define the
current Roman Catholic Church today have evolved over almost two thousand
years. It is impossible to define the Roman Catholic Church by its doctrines.
BAPTISM:
Roman
Catholics teach that baptism by its church is essential for salvation.
The Bible
teaches that Christ’s own baptism (not man’s) fulfills God’s righteous
requirement and is placed on the believer’s account (Matthew 3:15; 1 Pet 3:21).
BAPTISM:
Roman
Catholics teach that babies must be baptized or will spend eternity in Limbo.
This is not
taught in the Bible. First, Limbo does not exist. Second, only those mature
enough to make the decision to believe should be baptized; the requirement is
“repent and be baptized”; babies cannot repent (James 4:17).
BIBLE:
Roman
Catholics teach that they gave the Bible to the world and only they can
properly interpret it. They translated it from Hebrew and Greek to Latin and
(for most of its history) restricted its reading to its own clergy. It was on
their List of Forbidden Books for the laity (1545-1564). The list officially
ended in 1966 when the Church began to encourage its laity to own and read the
Bible.
I believe
that God gave the Bible to all mankind and each person should study it and
decide how it should be interpreted.
BIBLE:
Roman
Catholics teach that church tradition is equal in authority to the Bible.
Jesus often
condemned equating tradition to God’s Word (Matthew 7:7; 15:2). I believe that
tradition is inferior to the Bible. This usually results in placing tradition
and other writings equal to, or above, the Bible.
COMMUNION:
Roman
Catholics teach that literally eating the body of Christ and literally drinking
the blood of Christ through communion (they call it the “mass”) infuses saving
grace within the believer following a sincere confessional visit.
I believe
that communion is symbolic. The Bible does not call it the “mass.” The Bible
also calls Christ a stone (Matthew 21:42),
a lamb (John 1:29), a door (John 10:7), a road (John 14:6), and a Lion
(Revelation 5:5). Eating communion is not emphasized as essential for salvation
in salvation texts.
CONFESSIONAL:
Roman
Catholics teach that Catholics must regularly confess their sins to a priest to
receive forgiveness and remain in the graces of the Church.
That is not
in the New Testament for Christians. The Bible teaches that all believers are
priests (compare Exodus 19:5-6 with 1 Peter 2:9-10 and Revelation 5:10). The
confessional did not become a legal requirement until A. D. 1215.
GENUFLECTING:
Roman
Catholics genuflect when entering the center aisle of the church opposite the
wafer and wine of the mass. This is to respect the Presence of God in the mass
elements.
This is not
biblical. The Presence of God is within the true believer in the Person of the
Holy Spirit (1 Co 3:16).
INTERCESSORS:
Roman
Catholics teach that priests, Mary and designated saints can also receive
prayers and intercede for believers to get the attention and favor of Christ.
The Bible
says that there is only one intercessor between God and mankind and that is
Jesus Christ (1 Timothy 2:5). Also, one would have to be omniscient in order to
receive prayers and that is not biblical.
MARY:
Roman
Catholics teach that Mary is the “Mother of God” and acts as a mediator and
intercessor and receives prayers of the rosary. She was protected from original
sin, did not have a sin nature and was sinless.
They Bible
says that Mary called God her “Savior.” The doctrine of the Immaculate
Conception came very late in history (1854). Also, she was not omniscient and
cannot receive prayers.
POPES:
Roman
Catholics teach that there is only one true leader of the church called the
Pope who is chosen by Cardinals.
This is not
in the Bible. For many centuries every major city in the Roman Empire had a
pope over its Christian church. The Pope at Rome did not have authority over
other popes. The fall of Africa and Asia to the Muslims in the 8th
century allowed the Roman pope to declare sole power in the West. Cardinals were
created to remove the selection of popes from kings, ruling families and the
laity; this failed often as kings and ruling families selected popes for
centuries. Also, the Greek Orthodox Patriarch has always opposed the Roman Pope
as equal or superior authority.
PREDESTINATION:
Based upon
the writings of Augustine and Aquinas, Roman Catholics teach a periods eventual
salvation was decided before birth and man does not have free will to choose to
be saved. This doctrine is often ignored.
Presbyterians
and Lutherans teach the same thing. Muslims agree and call it “determinism.”
Almost all Christian denominations reject this.
PRIESTS:
Roman
Catholics teach that church officers should be called, priests, arch-bishops, cardinals
and popes.
This is not
found in the Bible. The only officials are called elders and bishops which are
the same thing. The mission of elders and bishops is to act as pastors, or
shepherds.
PRIESTS:
Roman
Catholics teach that church members must confess their sins to leaders called
priests.
Again, the
Bible teaches that believers are to confess sins against God only to Christ (1
Timothy 2:5). They are confess their sins (against each other) to each other (James
5:16).
SACRAMENTS:
Roman
Catholics teach that salvation is received as the result of an infusion of
grace through the “sacraments.” Receiving sacramental grace places
righteousness within the believer.
I believe
that salvation is received “by grace through faith alone” (Ephesians 2:8) simply
by sincerely accepting Christ as one’s personal Lord and Savior (John 3:16).
Christ covers the believer with His righteousness and the believer is accepted
by the Father.
In Christ’s
love
Russell Earl
Kelly, PHD
russkellyphd@yahoo.com